A cikin duniyar da aka haɗa ta yau, masu sauya hanyar sadarwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa da sarrafa zirga-zirgar bayanai yadda ya kamata a cikin hanyar sadarwar. Ko kuna kafa ƙaramin hanyar sadarwa na ofis ko sarrafa babban kayan aikin kasuwanci, sanin yadda ake amfani da canjin hanyar sadarwa yana da mahimmanci. Wannan jagorar daga Todahike tana bibiyar ku ta hanyoyin don amfani da hanyar sauya hanyar sadarwar ku yadda ya kamata da haɓaka aikin cibiyar sadarwa.
1. Fahimtar ka'idodin hanyoyin sadarwa
Kafin mu nutse cikin saitin, yana da mahimmanci mu fahimci menene canjin hanyar sadarwa da yadda yake aiki. Canjin hanyar sadarwa wata na'ura ce da ke haɗa na'urori da yawa a cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta gida (LAN) kuma tana amfani da jujjuyawar fakiti don tura bayanai zuwa inda za ta. Ba kamar cibiyar da ke aika bayanai zuwa duk na'urorin da aka haɗa ba, mai sauyawa yana aika bayanai ne kawai zuwa ga wanda aka yi niyya, yana ƙara aiki da sauri.
2. Zabi madaidaicin canji
Todahike yana ba da maɓalli iri-iri don dacewa da buƙatu daban-daban. Lokacin zabar canji, la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:
Yawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa: Ƙayyade adadin na'urorin da ake buƙatar haɗawa. Sauyawa suna zuwa a cikin lambobin tashar jiragen ruwa daban-daban (misali, 8, 16, 24, 48 mashigai).
Gudun: Dangane da buƙatun bandwidth ɗin ku, zaɓi Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps), Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps) ko ma maɗaukakin gudu kamar 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 Gbps).
Sarrafa vs. Ba a sarrafa: Maɓalli masu sarrafawa suna ba da abubuwan ci gaba kamar VLAN, QoS, da SNMP don hadaddun hanyoyin sadarwa. Maɓallan da ba a sarrafa su ba toshe-da-wasa ne kuma sun dace da saiti masu sauƙi.
3. Tsarin Jiki
Mataki 1: Cire akwatin kuma duba
Cire fakitin Canjawar hanyar sadarwa ta Todahike kuma tabbatar an haɗa duk abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Bincika sauyawa don kowane lahani na jiki.
Mataki na 2: Sanya
Sanya maɓalli a wuri mai kyau don guje wa zafi. Don manyan maɓalli, yi la'akari da ɗaure su ta amfani da maƙallan da aka bayar.
Mataki na 3: Kunna
Haɗa mai sauyawa zuwa tushen wuta ta amfani da adaftar wutar lantarki ko igiyar wuta. Kunna mai kunnawa kuma tabbatar da cewa LED ɗin yana kunne.
Mataki 4: Haɗa na'urarka
Haɗa na'urarka (kwamfuta, firinta, wurin shiga, da dai sauransu) zuwa tashar sauyawa ta amfani da kebul na Ethernet. Tabbatar cewa an toshe kebul ɗin cikin aminci. LED ɗin da ya dace ya kamata ya haskaka, yana nuna haɗin kai mai nasara.
4. Tsarin hanyar sadarwa
Mataki 1: Kanfigareshan Farko (Managed Switch)
Idan kuna amfani da maɓalli mai sarrafawa, kuna buƙatar saita shi:
Samun dama ga hanyar sadarwar gudanarwa: Haɗa kwamfutarka zuwa maɓalli kuma sami damar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar mai binciken gidan yanar gizo ta hanyar amfani da adireshin IP na tsoho (duba Manual User Todahike don cikakkun bayanai).
Shiga: Shigar da tsoho sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri. Don dalilai na tsaro, da fatan za a canza waɗannan takaddun shaida nan da nan.
Mataki 2: VLAN Saita
Virtual LANs (VLANs) suna raba hanyar sadarwar ku zuwa ƙananan raƙuman ruwa daban-daban don ƙarin tsaro da inganci:
Ƙirƙiri VLAN: kewaya zuwa sashin daidaitawa na VLAN kuma ƙirƙirar sabon VLAN idan an buƙata.
Sanya tashoshin jiragen ruwa: Sanya tashoshin jiragen ruwa zuwa VLAN masu dacewa bisa tsarin hanyar sadarwar ku.
Mataki na 3: ingancin Sabis (QoS)
QoS yana ba da fifikon zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa don tabbatar da isar da mahimman bayanai cikin sauri:
Sanya QoS: Kunna saitunan QoS da ba da fifikon zirga-zirga don aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci kamar VoIP, taron bidiyo, da kafofin watsa labarai masu yawo.
Mataki 4: Tsaro Saituna
Haɓaka tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar daidaita fasali masu zuwa:
Jerin Gudanarwa (ACL): Saita ACLs don sarrafa na'urorin da za su iya shiga hanyar sadarwar.
Tsaro Port: Ƙayyade adadin na'urorin da za su iya haɗawa zuwa kowace tashar jiragen ruwa don hana shiga mara izini.
Mataki 5: Sabunta Firmware
Bincika sabuntawa akai-akai don sabunta firmware akan gidan yanar gizon Todahike kuma sabunta canjin ku don tabbatar yana da sabbin abubuwa da facin tsaro.
5. Kulawa da Kulawa
Mataki 1: Saka idanu akai-akai
Yi amfani da mu'amalar gudanarwa ta canji don saka idanu kan aikin cibiyar sadarwa, duba kididdigar zirga-zirga, da bincika kowace matsala. Sauye-sauyen da aka sarrafa galibi suna ba da kayan aikin sa ido da faɗakarwa.
Mataki 2: Maintenance
Kulawa na yau da kullun don ci gaba da tafiyar da canjin ku cikin kwanciyar hankali:
Tsaftace ƙura: Tsaftace mai sauyawa da kewayenta akai-akai don hana tara ƙura.
Bincika haɗin kai: Tabbatar cewa duk igiyoyin suna haɗe amintacce kuma bincika kowane alamun lalacewa ko lalacewa.
a karshe
Ingantacciyar amfani da masu sauya hanyar sadarwa na iya inganta aiki da amincin hanyar sadarwar ku. Ta hanyar aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa, zaku iya tabbatar da cewa an saita maɓallan na Todahike daidai, an tsara su don kyakkyawan aiki, kuma ana kiyaye su yadda ya kamata. Ko kuna gudanar da ƙaramin ofis na gida ko babbar hanyar sadarwar kasuwanci, Todahike switches yana ba da fasali da amincin da kuke buƙata don ci gaba da gudanar da hanyar sadarwar ku cikin sauƙi.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-28-2024
