Yayin da fasaha ke ƙara haɗawa cikin rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, damuwa game da radiation na lantarki (EMR) daga na'urorin lantarki suna girma. Maɓallin hanyar sadarwa wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar zamani kuma ba banda. Wannan labarin ya tattauna ko masu sauya hanyar sadarwa suna fitar da radiation, matakan irin wannan radiation, da kuma tasirin masu amfani.
Mene ne electromagnetic radiation?
Hasken wutar lantarki (EMR) yana nufin makamashin da ke tafiya ta sararin samaniya a cikin nau'in igiyoyin lantarki. Waɗannan raƙuman ruwa sun bambanta da mitar kuma sun haɗa da igiyoyin rediyo, microwaves, infrared, hasken da ake iya gani, ultraviolet, X-ray, da haskoki gamma. EMR gabaɗaya an raba shi zuwa ionizing radiation (haɓaka mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar nama na halitta, irin su X-rays) da kuma radiation marasa ionizing (ƙananan makamashi wanda ba shi da isasshen kuzari don ionize kwayoyin halitta ko kwayoyin halitta, kamar raƙuman rediyo. da kuma tanda microwave).
Shin masu sauya hanyar sadarwa suna fitar da hasken lantarki?
Maɓallin hanyar sadarwa shine na'urar lantarki da ake amfani da ita don haɗa na'urori daban-daban a cikin cibiyar sadarwar yanki (LAN). Kamar yawancin na'urorin lantarki, masu mu'amala da hanyar sadarwa suna fitar da wani matakin hasken lantarki. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a rarrabe tsakanin nau'in radiation da ke fitowa da kuma tasirinsa ga lafiya.
1. Nau'in Radiation na hanyar sadarwa
Radiation maras nauyi mara nauyi: Maɓallin hanyar sadarwa galibi suna fitar da ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarancin ionizing radiation, gami da mitar rediyo (RF) radiation da ƙarancin mitar mitar (ELF). Irin wannan radiation yayi kama da wanda yawancin na'urorin lantarki na gida ke fitarwa kuma ba shi da ƙarfin isa ga ionize atom ko haifar da lahani kai tsaye ga ƙwayoyin halitta.
Tsangwama na Electromagnetic (EMI): Maɓallin hanyar sadarwa kuma na iya haifar da tsangwama na lantarki (EMI) saboda siginar lantarki da suke ɗauka. Koyaya, an ƙera maɓallan hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani don rage girman EMI kuma su bi ka'idodin masana'antu don tabbatar da cewa basu haifar da tsangwama ga wasu na'urori ba.
2. Matakan Radiation da ma'auni
Bi ka'idodin aminci: Masu sauya hanyar sadarwa suna ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin tsari waɗanda ƙungiyoyi kamar Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya (FCC) da Hukumar Kula da Lantarki ta Duniya (IEC). Waɗannan ƙa'idodi suna tabbatar da cewa kayan lantarki, gami da masu sauya hanyar sadarwa, suna aiki cikin amintaccen iyaka na hasken lantarki kuma baya haifar da haɗarin lafiya.
Ƙananan Bayyanar Radiation: Maɓallin hanyar sadarwa yawanci suna fitar da ƙananan matakan radiation idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin hasken lantarki, kamar wayoyin salula da masu amfani da Wi-Fi. Radiyon ya yi kyau a cikin amintaccen iyaka da jagororin ƙasa da ƙasa suka saita.
illar lafiya da aminci
1. Bincike da Ganowa
Rashin Ionizing Radiation: Nau'in radiation da ke fitarwa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa yana faɗowa ƙarƙashin nau'in radiation mara ionizing kuma ba a haɗa shi da mummunan tasirin lafiya a binciken kimiyya ba. Binciken da aka yi da kuma sake dubawa na kungiyoyi irin su Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da Hukumar Bincike kan Ciwon daji (IARC) ba su sami gamsasshiyar shaida ba cewa ƙananan matakan rashin ionizing radiation daga kayan aiki kamar masu sauya hanyar sadarwa suna haifar da haɗari ga lafiya.
Tsare-tsare: Yayin da yarjejeniya ta yanzu ita ce rashin ionizing radiation daga masu sauya hanyar sadarwa ba ta da lahani, koyaushe yana da hankali don bin ƙa'idodin aminci na asali. Tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau na kayan lantarki, kiyaye tazara mai ma'ana daga manyan kayan lantarki, da bin jagororin masana'anta na iya taimakawa rage duk wani yuwuwar fallasa.
2. Kulawa da tsari
Hukumomin Gudanarwa: Hukumomi kamar FCC da IEC suna tsarawa da saka idanu na na'urorin lantarki don tabbatar da sun cika ka'idojin aminci. Ana gwada masu sauya hanyar sadarwa kuma an ba su bokan don tabbatar da fitar da hasken su yana cikin iyakoki mai aminci, yana kare masu amfani daga haɗarin haɗari.
a karshe
Kamar yawancin na'urorin lantarki, masu sauya hanyar sadarwa suna fitar da wani matakin radiation na lantarki, da farko a cikin nau'i na ƙananan matakan da ba ionizing ba. Koyaya, wannan radiation yana da kyau a cikin iyakokin aminci da aka saita ta ka'idodin tsari kuma ba a haɗa shi da mummunan tasirin lafiya ba. Masu amfani za su iya amfani da masu sauya hanyar sadarwa a matsayin wani yanki na gidansu ko cibiyar sadarwar kasuwanci tare da amincewa, sanin cewa an ƙera na'urorin don yin aiki cikin aminci da inganci. A Todahike, mun himmatu wajen samar da ingantattun hanyoyin sadarwa na hanyar sadarwa waɗanda suka dace da matakan tsaro, tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da kwanciyar hankali ga abokan cinikinmu.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-26-2024
